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ОНЗ Геохимия Geochemistry International

  • ISSN (Print) 0016-7525
  • ISSN (Online) 3034-4956

ЭЛЕМЕНТНЫЙ СОСТАВ И ИСТОЧНИКИ ГОРОДСКОЙ ПЫЛИ КРУПНОГО ИНДУСТРИАЛЬНОГО ГОРОДА (КРАСНОЯРСК, РОССИЯ)

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Код статьи
S0016752525040059-1
DOI
10.31857/S0016752525040059
Тип публикации
Статья
Статус публикации
Опубликовано
Авторы
Иванеев А. И.
  • Аффилиация: Институт геохимии и аналитической химии им. В.И. Вернадского РАН
Том/ Выпуск
Том 70 / Номер выпуска 4
Страницы
323-344
Аннотация
Впервые проведено комплексное исследование городской пыли Красноярска, позволившее не только изучить ее элементный состав, но и выявить ряд природных и антропогенных источников ее образования. Образцы пыли (n = 68) отбирали в разных функциональных районах города. В отобранных образцах городской пыли определили содержание 70 элементов. Диаграммы состава (CaO + Na2O) – Al2O3 – K2O и (CaO + Na2O + K2O) – Al2O3 – (Fe2O3 + MgO) показали, что минеральная часть большинства исследуемых образцов пыли Красноярска представлена плагиоклазами. Расчеты коэффициентов обогащения и индексов геоаккумуляции свидетельствуют о загрязнении пыли Красноярска такими элементами, как Co, Sn, Bi, Pb, Mo, Cu, As, Zn, Cd, W, Ag и Sb. Выявлены закономерности аккумулирования микроэлементов в зависимости от локаций отбора проб. Sb в большой степени накапливается в образцах, отобранных на крупных автомагистралях Красноярска, в то время как повышенные содержания As, Cu, W и Zn характерны для образцов, отобранных в промышленных районах города. Метод главных компонент и матрица Пирсона позволили выделить в образцах пыли 6 групп элементов, которые можно отнести к различным природным и антропогенным источникам: Al, Ti, Cr, Fe и Ni – выветривание почв и горных пород; Fe, Co, Ni, Cu и As – выбросы металлургических предприятий и угольных ТЭС; W, Bi, Zn и Mo – тяжелая металлургическая и машиностроительная промышленность; Cu, Cd, Sn и Pb – выбросы автомобильного и железнодорожного транспорта, а также износ металлических деталей и конструкций; Sn и Sb – износ тормозных колодок и шин, выбросы промышленных предприятий; Hg – выветривание почв и горных пород.
Ключевые слова
загрязнение источники промышленные выбросы выбросы автотранспорта геоэкология гумификация
Дата публикации
16.09.2025
Год выхода
2025
Всего подписок
0
Всего просмотров
3

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